Harmful Effects of the Sunlight on Skin and Health

Harmful Effects of the Sunlight on Skin and Health

It is worth noting that the harmful effects of sunlight on the skin can be easily noticed by such negative consequences as sunburn, the appearance of pigment spots, and even skin cancer. Remember that prolonged exposure to the sun has many dangerous risks. To protect your body from ultraviolet rays, you should not forget to regularly use special sunscreen and adopt a few good habits.

Sunburn

Remember that solar radiation is one of the most destructive external factors affecting the skin.

Agree that everyone at least once in their life has faced unpleasant sunburn. This usually happens after a hot day on the beach or hiking in the mountains, if the skin has not been applied special means to protect the skin from harmful ultraviolet rays.

After getting sunburns, the skin turns red. Also, the skin is hot to the touch, and it hurts to touch. Even light clothing will cause discomfort due to friction and irritation. In some cases, after prolonged exposure to the sun, a person suffers from a sharp rise in temperature and dehydration, and in particularly difficult situations, there are second-degree burns.

The cause of such burns is exposure to ultraviolet sunlight. Due to prolonged stay exposure to the sun, the epidermis thickens. This process is the skin’s protective response to solar radiation. Usually, unpleasant symptoms appear a few hours after exposure to the sun. Their intensity can vary depending on several important factors. The big role is played by features of an organism, after all, in some people, the skin reacts well enough to insignificant solar radiation.

Premature aging

The negative effects of sunlight are cumulative, even if you do not sunbathe for long. One of the most noticeable effects of regular sun exposure is premature skin aging. Note, that almost 90% of the time sunbathing will affect the skin over time in the form of wrinkles, pigment spots, or sagging skin. The reason for such negative consequences is that prolonged exposure to the sun leads to the depletion of collagen and elastin in the body.

Remember that ultraviolet rays are the main cause of premature skin aging. That is why regular long sunbathing is contraindicated. Note that the sun’s rays penetrate the skin and enter the dermis, leading to rapid pigmentation in the form of melanin. That is why the skin becomes darker.

To reduce the harmful effects of sunlight to a minimum, it is necessary to apply sunscreen not only when hiking on the beach, but throughout the year. Remember that the sun can damage your skin not only in summer but also every time you are outdoors.

Allergy to the sun

The sun is a trigger for the hyper-intensive action of compounds such as chlorine and other chemicals that provoke an allergic reaction.

Sun allergies can seem like a strange phenomenon, especially considering that it is a natural element that is present in everyone’s life at all times. Unfortunately, so many people around the world do have allergies to the sun. Moreover, about 20% of the world’s population suffers from this problem. It is worth noting that this disorder is directly related to allergic reactions to certain foods, clothing, medications, lotions, and even chlorine, which is used to purify pool water. All these allergic reactions can be activated as a result of prolonged exposure to sunlight.

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